Modafil Md 200mg Tablets

What is Modafil MD 200mg?

Modafil MD 200mg is a wakefulness-promoting drug used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness due to sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. It works to prevent excessive sleepiness / sleep attacks. The active ingredient of this drug is a chemical called modafinil. Modafil MD 200mg is the central nervous system stimulant used to keep people awake if suffering from excessive sleepiness and drowsiness due to shift work sleep disorder, narcolepsy & obstructive sleep apnea. It works to promote wakefulness.  It belongs to the non-amphetamine drugs. 

In 1998, modafinil got US FDA approval for the treatment of narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. However, due to its potential to improve cognitive abilities, Modafil MD 200mg is also marketed as a smart drug.

What are The Uses of Modafil MD 200mg Tablets?

Modafil MD 200mg tablet is a synthetic stimulant used in patients with excessive daytime sleepiness caused by narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder. It works to exert its effects to keep you awake. The US FDA has approved the use of modafinil for the treatment of the following sleep disorders:

Narcolepsy

A person suffering from narcolepsy cannot stay awake for a long time during the day. This disease is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, lethargy, and drowsiness. The exact cause of narcolepsy is not known. However, the levels of hypocretin are low in narcoleptic patients. This neurotransmitter controls sleep and keeps the person awake.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

People suffering from OSA suddenly stop and resume breathing in their sleep. This happens as the muscles supporting the soft tissue in the throat relax. This blocks the airways in the throat. Other symptoms of OSA include loud snoring, waking up choking, morning headaches, loss of productivity, etc.

Shift work sleep disorder

People who work non-traditional hours, like night shifts, are most likely to suffer from this disorder. It disrupts the circadian rhythm, i.e., the biological clock of the body. This causes the patients to suffer from excessive sleep during their shift hours and insomnia during their sleeping hours.

Modafil MD 200mg is used as an off-label drug for the following conditions:

• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• Alzheimer’s disease
• Schizophrenia
• postanesthetic sedation
• To treat cocaine dependence

What are The Dosage Guidelines for Modafil MD 200mg Tablets?

• Patients must only take Modafil MD 200mg as per the doctor’s instructions.
• Modafil MD 200 mg is not permitted for children with any medical conditions.

find the dosage guidelines as  below:

• For narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea:

The recommended dosage for narcolepsy is one tablet (200 mg of modafinil) every morning.

At most, the patient can take 2 tablets (400 mg of modafinil) in a single day. However, there is no evidence to suggest that a higher dosage gives higher benefits.

• For shift work sleep disorder:

The recommended dosage for shift work sleep disorder is 1 tablet (200 mg of modafinil) 1 hour before the shift starts.

Patients must not change the dosage or discontinue the medication without consulting the doctor.

How to Take Modafil MD 200mg Tablets?

• Swallow a single tablet whole with water. Take the tablet without breaking, chewing, or crushing it.
• Keep a set time to take the tablet.
• Avoid taking the tablet close to sleeping times.
• Do not take the drug with alcohol, caffeine, or grapefruit.

Missed Dosage Guidelines:

• Patients must take the missed dose as soon as they remember.
• Do not take the missed dose if it is close to sleep time.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
• If the dose is missed for a long time, inform the doctor.

Overdosage Guidelines:

Given below are the symptoms of a Modafil MD 200mg overdose:

• agitation
• aggressiveness
• confusion
• nervousness
• palpitations 
• tremors 
• nausea
• diarrhea
• decreased prothrombin time
• hallucinations
• increased or decreased heart rate

If the patients observe any such reactions, they must immediately contact their doctor or emergency services.

There is no absolute cure for Modafil MD 200mg overdose. It can only be handled with supportive care and cardiovascular monitoring.

How does The Modafil MD 200mg Tablet Work?

Modafil MD 200mg contains Modafinil as an active ingredient. Modafinil is used to help people with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome, or shift work sleep disorder to stay awake in a day. It works to promote wakefulness by exerting its effects to keep you awake for certain period of time. The exact mechanism by which modafinil promotes wakefulness properties is not known. However, in vitro studies performed on modafinil have shown the following results: Modafinil acts weakly on dopamine transporters (DAT) present in the brain. It competitively binds to these transporters. This prevents the reuptake of dopamine back into the neurons. As a result, dopamine levels in the brain rise.

Dopamine is known to regulate feelings, mood, alertness, language, movement, etc. In this manner, Modafil MD 200 mg increases alertness, makes the person awake, and also improves cognitive functions.

What are The Side Effects of Modafil MD 200mg Tablets?

Given below are some of the severe side effects of Modafil MD 200mg:

Skin reactions

Patients must look out for any skin lesions, rashes, or discoloration after consuming Modafil MD 200mg. This is because skin reactions that seem harmless have led to life-threatening conditions that require hospitalization. These conditions include Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), and Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS). 

Allergic reactions

Some patients might be allergic to either Modafinil or other inactive ingredients present in Modafil MD 200 mg tablets. Patients, who have previously experienced an allergic reaction to armodafinil must not consume Modafil MD 200 mg.

Cardiovascular reactions

Cardiac patients or those who have a history of cardiac disease may experience chest pain, palpitations, increased heartbeats, or increased blood pressure.

Other common side effects of Modafil MD 200mg are:

• Anxiety
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Indigestion
• Insomnia
• Nausea

If the patient experiences any of the above side effects, they must immediately contact their doctor or emergency services.

Precautions & Warnings:

Doctors should take precautions for patients suffering from the following diseases:

• Cardiac diseases

Modafil 200mg should not be prescribed to patients with a history of left ventricular hypertrophy and mitral valve prolapse. Patients suffering from heart conditions are likely to experience side effects like chest pain, palpitations, dyspnea, arrhythmia, and an increased heart rate.

• Hypertension

Modafil MD 200 mg, like other CNS stimulants, can increase blood pressure. Hence, even patients with mild hypertension should be regularly monitored while under treatment with this drug.

• Psychiatric disorders

Patients with a prior psychiatric history have shown distinct side effects. These include hallucinations, episodes of mania, suicidal thoughts, and aggression. Doctors should take special precautions for patients with a history of psychosis, depression, or mania. There is a possibility that Modafil MD 200mg might aggravate these conditions.

• Seizures

Seizures occur when there is a burst of electrical activity among the nerve cells. Hence, doctors must be careful before prescribing Modafil MD 200mg to patients with a history of or suffering from seizures. Modafil MD 200 mg acts on the nervous system and thus can increase the intensity of such complications.

• Hepatic (liver) and renal (kidney) impairments

The liver is responsible for metabolizing Modafil MD 200mg. This function can be affected in people with hepatic complications. Hence, the effect of Modafil MD 200 mg can be increased in such patients. In patients with impaired renal function, the elimination of Modafil MD 200 might be affected.

General precautions for people before consuming Modafil MD 200mg:

• Do not consume Modafil MD 200mg without a doctor’s prescription.
• Do not change the dosage or discontinue the medication without consulting the doctor.
• Inform the doctor about any existing medical conditions, dietary information, or any ongoing medication.
• Do not give the drug to another person, especially one with a history of alcoholism or drug abuse.
• Modafil MD 200 mg can reduce the effects of hormonal contraceptives. Hence, women consuming this drug must switch to physical methods to avoid unwanted pregnancies.
• Inform the doctor in the event of an overdose or any side effects.

Interactions:

Modafil MD 200mg should not be consumed with any of the following;

Drug interactions:

• Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors
• amphetamine, dextroamphetamine
• methylphenidate or dexmethylphenidate
• pemoline
• procarbazine
• Street drugs, i.e., methamphetamine or ecstasy
• Armodafinil: Modafil MD 200 mg is very similar to armodafinil; hence, these two drugs should not be consumed together.

Food interactions:

• Alcohol: alcohol induces drowsiness and sleepiness. This contradicts the effect of Modafil MD 200mg. 
• Caffeine: caffeine just like other CNS stimulants, acts on the sympathetic nervous system. This can result in increased side effects.
• Grapefruit: Grapefruit interferes with the metabolization of Modafil MD 200 mg. This can cause the drug to remain in the body for a longer time.

Modafil MD 200mg also interacts with several other drugs and foods. The drug can either:

• Interfere with the clearing of Modafil MD 200 mg from the body. This increases its effect on the body.
• It can increase the rate of metabolism of Modafil MD and decrease its effect on the body.
• In some cases, Modafil MD 200 mg can also interfere with other important medications, like steroidal contraceptives. Hence, patients must inform their doctors about the consumption of any drugs, medications, or dietary information.

FAQs:

Q. What is Modafil MD 200mg?

Modafil MD 200mg is a wakefulness-promoting drug. It stimulates the central nervous system and makes the patient more alert and awake.

Q. What is Modafl MD 200 mg used for?

Modafil MD 200mg is officially approved for the treatment of narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder.

Q. What are the side effects of Modafil MD 200mg?

Common side effects of Modafil MD 200 mg are headache, nausea, dizziness, insomnia, and indigestion. If patients observe any other side effects, they must immediately contact their doctors.

Q. Can pregnant/lactating women take Modafil MD 200 mg?

There is no scientific data about the effects of Modafil MD 200 mg on the fetus or breast milk. Hence, pregnant women must be careful before consuming this drug.

Q. Can Modafil MD 200mg cause addiction?

The active ingredient of this drug, modafinil, is classified under Schedule IV drugs. This means that this drug has a low potential for abuse. But it must only be consumed after consulting a doctor.